It may seem surprising that the microscope is not a high-tech instrument . It has been used in the medical field for…

The root canal system is complex enough to perplex, challenge  and sometimes frustrate even the best of clinicians.  …

This volume offers readers a pragmatic approach to endodontic therapy for permanent molars, based on up-to-date evide…

Internal root resorption is a pathologic intraradicular process in which there is loss of dental hard tissue due to o…

Knowledge of the early recognition of the unusual configurations facilitates a proper and successful cleaning, shaping…

Nickel–titanium alloy was introduced in endodontics 30 years ago when Walia, et al. employed a nickel–titanium arch wi…

The immature root with a necrotic pulp and apical periodontitis  presents  multiple challenges to successful treatment…