Characterized by a plaque-associated pathological condition occurring in the tissues surrounding dental implants, this disease manifests through inflammatory lesions in the peri-implant mucosa and subsequent progressive loss of supporting alveolar bone.
While dental implants lack a periodontal ligament—making them inherently more vulnerable to bacterial invasion—understanding the precise multi-factorial etiology of peri-implantitis is paramount to establishing effective preventive and therapeutic strategies.
This comprehensive literature review provides a definitive synthesis of current scientific concepts surrounding the onset and progression of peri-implant diseases.
The publication delves into the complex interaction between dysbiotic subgingival biofilms and the host's destructive immuno-inflammatory responses, highlighting how specific risk factors accelerate bone degradation.
Furthermore, the paper delivers an in-depth analysis of critical clinical parameters and advanced imaging characteristics necessary for accurate chairside diagnosis, allowing practitioners to successfully differentiate early peri-implant mucositis from irreversible marginal bone loss.
For oral surgeons, periodonitsts, and restorative clinicians, this review serves as an essential evidence-based framework to optimize risk stratification, refine radiographic diagnostic protocols, and safeguard long-term aesthetic and functional success in everyday practice.
Ready to review the comprehensive diagnostic parameters, clinical classifications, and advanced imaging criteria for managing peri-implant diseases?
👉 Click here to read the full article PDF: Peri-implantitis: current concepts about its etiology, clinical and imaging characteristics. A review.

