IE is a rare but severe bacterial infection of the heart's inner lining, often resulting from bacteremia caused by oral pathogens.
The oral microbiome, when in a state of dysbiosis due to conditions like periodontal disease, can serve as a reservoir for bacteria that may enter the bloodstream during dental procedures or daily activities, leading to IE.
The article highlights that common dental procedures, including non-surgical ones, can result in bacteremia in a substantial percentage of patients.
Despite this, guidelines such as those from the UK's National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) have advised against routine antibiotic prophylaxis for IE prevention in patients undergoing dental procedures.
This stance has been a subject of debate, especially considering the potential risks associated with IE and the challenges in its treatment.
► DENTAL BOOK: Little and Falace's Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient – 10th Edition (2023)
The authors emphasize the need for heightened awareness among dental professionals regarding the potential risks of IE in patients with poor oral hygiene or existing heart conditions.
They advocate for improved patient education on the importance of oral health and its systemic implications, as well as the establishment of collaborative care pathways between dental and cardiology teams to mitigate the incidence and recurrence of IE.
This comprehensive review serves as a crucial resource for dental professionals worldwide, offering insights into the complex interplay between oral health and systemic conditions like infective endocarditis.
We invite dental professionals globally to read the full article to deepen their understanding of this critical connection and enhance their clinical practices.
Access the complete PDF here: Exploring Links Between Oral Health and Infective Endocarditis.
