PDF: Reevaluating Dry Socket Pathogenesis and Management: Evidence for an Infectious Model from a Pilot Study



Dry socket (alveolar osteitis) remains one of the most distressing complications following dental extractions, often presenting with intense, radiating pain and delayed healing that can significantly impact patient comfort and recovery.

Despite the volume of research into its clinical presentation and management, the etiopathogenesis of dry socket has historically been framed around disordered blood clot formation within the extraction site.


However, this traditional view has not fully explained the breadth of clinical phenomena associated with the condition, nor has it consistently informed effective therapeutic strategies.

In the pilot retrospective study A New Approach for Explaining and Treating Dry Sockets,” Wael Khalil et al. propose a novel paradigm that reframes dry socket as a complication potentially rooted in an infectious process, challenging the conventional emphasis on hemostatic dysfunction alone.


By analyzing 15 cases of dry sockets that were refractory to standard topical care and subsequently treated with systemic ciprofloxacin, the authors observed rapid symptomatic relief in the majority of patients, underscoring a possible microbiological dimension to this condition.

These findings ignite an important clinical conversation on the role of specific bacterial species and targeted antimicrobial therapy in both explaining and managing dry sockets more effectively.

With implications for surgical practice, postoperative care, and future research, this article invites clinicians and researchers to reconsider dry socket beyond classical models — potentially aligning pathophysiology with infection dynamics and evidence-based antibiotic strategies.

👉 For a comprehensive understanding of the methodology, results, and clinical implications, you can access the complete PDF version of the article through the PubMed Central link above.

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