The oral cavity can reflect the underlying pathology through signs such as gingival hypertrophy, spontaneous bleeding, petechiae, mucosal pallor, and ulcerations—sometimes even before the hematologic diagnosis is established.
These manifestations not only affect the child’s comfort and nutrition but may also complicate dental management and systemic therapy.
This comprehensive article explores the clinical and pathological spectrum of oral findings in pediatric AML, their diagnostic relevance, and the challenges faced during chemotherapy and immunosuppression.
It emphasizes the vital role of pediatric dentists and oral health professionals in early detection, supportive care, and prevention of oral complications that can influence treatment outcomes and quality of life.
📘 We invite pediatric dentists, oncologists, and oral medicine specialists worldwide to read the full article in PDF format for a deeper understanding of this crucial interdisciplinary topic.

