This alteration bears a negative repercussion on the individual's appearance since it alters the spontaneity of facial expression.
In our times, patients seek aesthetic dental treatments, to this end, new surgical and prosthetic techniques have been developed with the purpose of achieving desired results.
Aesthetic dentistry is not only limited to restoration of damaged or absent teeth, it is also geared to prevention and reconstruction of adjacent soft tissue architecture. In order to achieve aesthetic results, many cases require inter-disciplinary treatment combining several procedures.
In those cases where aesthetics are involved, surgical alterations of the dental-gingival system can be carried out so as to create an appropriate situation, especially in gummy smile cases.
BOOK: Newman and Carranza's Clinical Periodontology - 2018 (Amazon)
Determination of gummy smiles causes is of paramount importance. A mistake at this stage could elicit unsatisfactory results as well as complications such as root exposition.